Juvenile Court

Utah’s juvenile courts are specialized courts designed to handle cases involving minors, who are individuals under the age of 18. Typically, these cases address the welfare or delinquency of minors. In welfare cases, the juvenile court is trying to protect children from abuse or neglect. When dealing with the criminal actions of minors, these courts focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, aiming to help young individuals make positive changes while holding them accountable for their actions. However, juvenile court matters don’t impact only minors—they also involve parents, grandparents, guardians, and other interested parties who may need legal representation during these proceedings. 

Types of Juvenile Court Cases  

Our firm handles a wide range of case types, including: 

• Delinquency Cases: When a minor is accused of committing a crime, the court will address the matter through delinquency proceedings. 

• Abuse, Neglect, or Dependency Cases: Cases involving allegations that a child is being abused, being neglected, or is without adequate care and support where the court intervenes to protect the child’s well-being. 

• Termination of Parental Rights: In severe cases, the court may decide to terminate a parent’s rights due to ongoing neglect, abuse, or other serious concerns. 

• Parental Defense: We represent parents who are defending their parental rights in juvenile court, ensuring their voices are heard and their rights are protected. 

• Guardianship and Custody Petitions: When there are disputes over who will care for a child, our firm helps clients navigate guardianship and custody petitions, including grandparents and other relatives. 

• Parental Rights Appeals: If your parental rights have been terminated, we can assist in appealing the decision to potentially restore your rights. 

Do I need an attorney for Juvenile Court?  

Juvenile court cases can have long-lasting impacts on both minors and their families. Having skilled legal representation is crucial to navigating the legal system, protecting your rights, and ensuring that your voice is heard in court. Whether you are facing the termination of parental rights, a dependency case, or are petitioning for guardianship, our firm will work diligently to support you. 

Juvenile Court FAQ  

Are parents responsible for their children’s criminal behavior? 

In Utah, parents are generally not held criminally responsible for their children’s unlawful actions. However, they may be held civilly liable for damages caused by their child’s criminal behavior, such as property damage or injury to others. Additionally, parents are responsible for cooperating with the court and ensuring their child attends required hearings, probation meetings, and other court-mandated activities. 

Can a juvenile be tried in adult court? 

Yes, in certain situations, a juvenile can be tried in adult court in Utah. This typically happens if the juvenile is 16 or older and charged with a serious felony, such as aggravated robbery, murder, or sexual assault. A judge will decide whether the case should be transferred to adult court after considering factors like the nature of the offense, the juvenile’s past record, and the potential for rehabilitation within the juvenile system. 

What are my rights as a parent with a child in the juvenile court system?  

As a parent, you have several rights when your child is involved in the court system. You have the right to be notified of court proceedings and the right to attend all hearings involving your child. You also have the right to legal representation for your child, and in some cases, the court may appoint an attorney if you cannot afford one. Additionally, you have the right to participate in decisions related to your child’s case, including discussions about rehabilitation and future plans to ensure the best possible outcome for your family. 

How does the juvenile court system differ from adult court? 

The juvenile court system focuses more on rehabilitation rather than punishment. It aims to help minors correct their behavior and make better choices through counseling, education, and community service. In contrast, the adult court system focuses more on punishment and accountability. Juveniles typically face less severe penalties than adults and have more opportunities for rehabilitation and sealing their records.